Thursday, February 21, 2008

Taxes - Marriage Penalty and The Alternative Minimum Tax

I have finally received all of the tax forms for my wife and me: W-2s, savings accounts, brokerage accounts, etc. For the past 6 years I've been using TaxCut to do my taxes (one year I tried an accountant, but it seemed that I lost money because he saved me nothing and I had to pay him a lot more than the software cost). TaxCut has treated me well except for making me purchase an extra state when I worked in multiple states. However, this year they jacked up the price quite a bit: $69.99 retail for the state + e-filing. Wow! I might start looking into an accountant if I can find one for $100.

I'm not at the worst part yet! I entered in all of our tax info and followed the upper right hand corner that tracks my refund (or owe!). Enter in my W-2, a grand in refund, enter my wife's w-2, owe four grand, etc. Up and down it goes as I progressed along the screens when suddenly the next button (and the end of credit) caused the upper right hand corner to show us owing around $15,000! I was shocked! I probably spend 2 hours recalculating and doing the numbers by hand. I even found a site that helps you calculate your owed taxes (check it out..pretty helpful).

After going through stages of grief (denial, anger, bargaining [cheating], depression, and acceptance) I finally figured out what is going on.

Three things caused our high tax bill:
1. My wife had a nice tax bill of $6,000 (off setting my $500 refund). This came from her withholdings being too high. We've already reduced them down 2 points.

2. Filing as married, as opposed to single, creates an additional $5000 in taxes. This took me quite a while to figure out, but after doing some calculations by hand and using the above mentioned website I came to the realization that our total is like a single person filing with our total income (technically not as bad, but much worse than two single people filing). For example, say two married people make $200,000 a year each. Filing single, they each owe $52,086. Filing married they owe $112,206...a difference of $8,070. The reason is because you pay only 10% taxes on the first $8,000 made, 15% on the next $22,000, etc. Filing married mostly combines the incomes, thus only one income gets the progressive tax.

3. The Alternative Minimum Tax hit us by filing together. Filing single we wouldn't have been hit by it.

One may ask why not just file as two singles. Legally you can't. You either file as "Married, Filing Jointly" or "Married, Filing Separately." The latter status has even a worse tax hit!

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